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Life insurance is a contract between the policy owner and the insurer, where the insurer agrees to  pay a designated beneficiary a sum of money upon  the occurrence of the insured individual's or individuals' death or other event, such as terminal illness or critical illness. In  return, the policy owner agrees to pay a stipulated amount (at regular intervals  or in lump sums)
. There may be designs in some countries where bills and death  expenses plus catering for after funeral expenses should be included in Policy  Premium. In the United States, the predominant form simply specifies a lump sum  to be paid on the insured's demise.
The value for the policyholder is derived, not from an actual claim event,  rather it is the value derived from the 'peace of mind' experienced by the  policyholder, due to the negating of adverse financial consequences caused by  the death of the Life Assured.
Life policies are legal contracts and the terms of the contract describe the  limitations of the insured events. Specific exclusions are often written into  the contract to limit the liability of the insurer; for example claims relating  to suicide, fraud, war, riot and civil commotion.
Life-based contracts tend to fall into two major categories:
- Protection policies – designed to provide a benefit in the event of specified event, typically a lump sum payment. A common form of this design is term insurance.
- Investment policies – where the main objective is to facilitate the growth of capital by regular or single premiums. Common forms (in the US anyway) are whole life, universal life and variable life policies
 
In true sense you have explained the purpose and need of life insurance which will help all to understand about it in detail. Its difficult to cope up without insurance policy as insurance policy act as a lifeline in today's expensive economy.
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